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140n17 Buddhism. See also specific topics
Beyer, Stephan, 103 overview, 5
Bhadrapåla, Bodhisattva, 53 Buddhist dream theory and its
bhava0 ga-citta, 54 55 Indian context, 50 51
Bird-David, Nurit, 17 Buddhist dreams, 2
birth, spiritual, 61 62 Bulkeley, Kelly, 1
Blue Beryl treatise
dreams portending death or Chåndogya Upani’ad, 45
recovery from, 99 101 Chöd, 104
omens of recovery or decay from, Chon, Naro Bhun, 75
98 100 Chophel, Norbu, 97, 101
161
162 Index
clerical Buddhism, 78 dream interpretation, xi xii, 55 58,
comparative approach, 7 96
conception dreams, 57 60, 137n39 dream perceptions, control over,
connection, 36 37 14 15
consciousness and unconsciousness, dream signs, 86
states of, 24 26, 44 45, 54. See dream yoga, 33, 57, 80, 82, 83, 95 96
also mental states goal, 81
creation and creativity, 36 37, 40 dreamers, types of, 56
cultural context of dreams, xi, 2, dreaming, as psychodynamic
144n2 communicative process, xi
dream(s). See also specific topics
Dalai Lama, Fifth (Ngawang all phenomena are like a, 110
Lobzang Gyamtso/ Great causes of, 56, 57
Fifth ), 2, 110 classification, 55, 56, 96 98, 144n2,
dreams and visions in secret 145n15
biography of, 2, 4 defined, 56
Dalai Lama, Fourteenth (Tenzin envisioning the invisible, 31 34
Gyatso), 21, 80, 86 87, 105 as event, 60
dark-shamans, 5 and evidence of success in
death, 37, 43, 82 84. See also religious practice, 103 4
sacrificial rituals Indian authors on nature of, 50 51
deities. See also lha; spirits as manifestations of enlightened
communication with, 14 15 awareness, 111
relationship with, 17 18 meaning, 1, 2
deity yoga, permission to engage in, perspectives on, 1 2
104 7 prophetic. See prophecy
delok, 83 as representing confusion and
delusion, 95 deception, 3, 4
demonic possession. See spirit as shamanic activity, 23 28
possession as spandrels of sleep, 2
demons, 33. See also evil spirits value, 1 4
Dene Tha, 17, 25, 31 wilderness of, 1
dependent/interdependent origina- Dudjom Rinpoché, 108
tion, Buddhist principle of, 107 dying. See also death
8, 116, 119 dreaming and, 82 84
desire, 95
Detsen, King Trisong, 74 ecological belief system, 12
Diószegi, Vilmos, 19, 28 29 Ekvall, Robert, 85, 86, 108
D¥pa+"kara, 58 59 Eliade, Mircea, 24
divination, 85, 87, 107 enlightened awareness, dreams as
dream and, 84 87 manifestations of, 111
Djaruoskin, 30 enlightenment. See liberation
Doniger, Wendy, 41, 55. See also environment, relationship with, 18
O Flaherty, Wendy Doniger equilibrium, ongoing struggle for,
Dorje, Migyur, 101 2 18 20
Dorje Shugden, 86 87 evil dreams, 41 43, 48, 62 66
dream images, popular, 101 3 evil spirits, 32. See also demons
Index 163
Flanagan, Owen, 1 2 Kakar, Sudhir, 14, 32
folk religion, 87 Kapstein, Matthew, 91 92, 112
Four Tantras, The (Gyu-Zhi), 98 karma, 83 84
Furst, Peter, 12 Karma Orientation, 79, 82 84
Karmay, Samten, 15 16
Gadamer, Hans-Georg, 1 karmic dreams, confused
vs. dreams of clarity, 96 97
Gampo, King Songtsen, 73, 74
Khedrup Gelek Pelzang. See Mkhas-
Gampopa, 111, 112, 114
grub-rje
dreams, 114, 121 22
Khyung-po Naljor, 80, 91
Gellner, David, 5 6
Kilbourne, Benjamin, 144n2
Gesar of Ling, xi
kings, 22
gods. See deities; lha
Kværne, Per, 8, 141n28
Gonda, Jan, 38 40, 47
Kye, 21
Gopå, 65
Kyeri, 21
Goulet, Jean-Guy, 17, 24, 31
Guédon, Marie-Françoise, 25, 109
la, 15
Gyatso, Janet, 106 7, 110 11
Lalitavistara, 64, 65
lamas, 85
Hardy, Friedhelm, 72
shamans and
Harvey, Peter, 54 55
Buddhist distinctions between,
hatred, 95
87 90
healing power, 28 32
relationship between, 77 78,
heaven and earth, joining, 20 23
113
hermeneutics, 1
yogis and, 77 79
Hindu philosophy, Vaißesika school
lha, 12 13, 22. See also yul-lha
of, 56
liberation, 6, 72 73, 78, 119
Hinduism. See also Tantric systems
dreams and, 66 67, 79 82, 119
and practices; specific topics
liberation dreams, 62
Brahmanical, 64 65
life. See vitality in the Vedas
homology, 32
locative vs. utopian worldview, 91
in Vedas, 36 37
lu, 15
Hoppál, Mihály, 25
Hultkranz, Åke, 32 33
Machik Labdrön, 103, 104, 109
humors, 55, 56, 95, 99
magic, 75
Humphrey, Caroline, 17
Mahå-brahmå, 60
Mahåkåla, 77
illusion, 39 40, 46, 48, 118
Mahåvastu, 60
dream and the illusion of, 109 14
Mahåyåna Buddhism, 51 53, 71, 72,
Inglis, Brian, 24
110, 117. See also Tibetan
initiatory dreams, 28 30
Buddhism
interdependent arising, principle
Manorathap¶ra£¥, 56, 57
of, 108. See also dependent/
Mantrayåna, 72 73
interdependent origination
Måra, 63 64
Mårkandeya, 47, 60
Jåtaka, 58 Maruts, 38
Jigme Lingpa, 107, 110 måyå, 39 40, 46, 48. See also illusion
164 Index
Måyå, Queen paranormal powers and dreaming,
conception dream, 57 60 54 55. See also prophecy
Måyådev¥, 60 Patrul Rinpoché, 88, 112
meditation, 51 Pemalingpa, 89, 106
Meeting of the Father and the Son, perfectabilism, 78
The, 95 Perrin, Michel, 11
mental power, 38 philosophical perspective on
mental states. See also consciousness dreams, 117, 118
and unconsciousness, states of poisons, three, 95, 96
poisonous, 95, 96 Pommeret, Françoise, 83
mentalization, 39 popular/elite dichotomy, 3 4
metaphors, 1 possession. See spirit possession
Milarepa, 3, 75, 77, 88, 109, 111 12, power, 31
114 dream, initiation, and, 28 30
Milindapañha, 56 to protect and destroy, 21
mind, 38 39, 54 power-protection, principle of, 3
mind-yoked, 39 Pragmatic Orientation, 79, 84 87
Mkhas-grub-rje, 105 Prajåpati, 45
Mongolian religion, 20 21 Pratyutpanna Samådhi S¶tra, 52, 53
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